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MELGES 24ANATOMY OF A DECKPLAN
Author
Federico Valenti is one of Italy's best sailors with numerous
regatta wins around the world. He has raced in the Sardinia and
Admiral's Cups and crewed aboard Flavio Favinis Blue Moon
to win the 2001 Melges 24 Worlds. He is the indispensable translator
of Harken's Italian catalog. Check out Federico's "anatomy
of the deck plan" along with his tips on how to improve your
sailing performance.
Melges 24 Australian Sailing Review
General Information on the M24
Designed by Reichel/Pugh, its professionally engineered,
high-tech stance includes a carbon fiber spar, rudder, bowsprit
and vertical keel fin. Another key component of the M24
is a 670 sq ft asymmetrical spinnaker that lifts and pulls the
boat forward on a downwind sprint. It adds speed, simplicity and
ease of handling giving way to a more challenging tactical race.
Thats built-in performance! This get-up-and-go sport boat
package has the ability to facilitate trailering, hoist and ramp
launching. With a retractable keel designed specifically for traveling,
it fits behind any vehicle and hitch on a custom, galvanized-steel
Melges Performance Sailboats trailer with fiberglass bunks. The
Melges 24 possesses an easy to rig personality requiring only
two sets of hands for a quick set-up. Weighing in at a healthy
1,783 pounds, this streamlined baby is a pleasure to haul from
your local club to a World Championship.To date, over 600 boats
are sailed competitively around the world. Half of the entire
fleet exists in the United States while the remaining national
classes are spread out over 18 European and Asian countries proving
that it demands an international audience.

For generations, the Melges family has enjoyed the pure pleasure
and thrill of racing sailboats. Ever since Harry C. Melges, Sr.
built his first scow out of northern cedar in 1943, the Melges
family has been committed to building the finest boats, sails,
spars, covers and all other types of sailing equipment. From 1945
on the Melges company has been building many different types of
boats, but in 1993 after winning the America's Cup Buddy and sons
Harry and Hans began a whole new era with the Melges 24.
The Melges 24 which was designed by Reichel/Pugh after the 1992
Cup features many America's cup innovations. The use of carbon
fiber, vertical carbon keel fin with lead bulb, a kelp cutter
installed for kelp clearance, carbon spar, rudder and bow sprit.
Although these innovations are on the cutting edge for production
sailboats it just makes the boat that much more enjoyable for
the weekend racer.
Setting up the Melges 24
The Melges 24 is quick and simple to set up for just two people.
The carbon fiber spar is just 62 pounds fully rigged and is deck
stepped in minutes. The custom Melges mast step allows the sailor
to just put the base into the step, lock in and walk up. After
connecting the roller furler jib, the boom and the boom vang you
are virtually ready to go sailing. It takes a practiced couple
just 25 minutes to fully rig this boat.
Sailing the Melges 24
Simple is the key word here. The boat is very stable with its
minimum weight aloft and maximum weight down below. The carbon
keel fin weighs just 35 pounds while it supports a lead bulb of
630 pounds five feet below. This makes for a comfortable sail
in all conditions.
No winches! No winches are needed upwind or downwind on this
24 foot boat. This makes your crew happy. With the class jib of
126 sq. ft. you never worry about difficult trimming.
You sail with either 2-5 people total. Typical one-design sailors
race with 4 people in total weighing no more than 793 pounds as
there is a racing weight limit. Certainly, you can enjoy daysailing
the boat with just two people and as many as 6 people with the
Melges 24's 12 foot cockpit.

Downwind sailing in your Melges 24 is the most fun! With the
carbon bow sprit you can easily set and hoist your Melges asymmetrical
with limited crew work and zero foredeck work. Once you have your
asymmetrical set you are able to sail high angles for speed or
low angles for comfort. Gybing is as easy as 1-2-3. Just ease
your current sheet, gybe the boat, trim your new sheet to fill
the asymmetrical. Viola, you are on your new gybe.
The Melges 24 is designed to facilitate trailering, hoist launching
and ramp launching. The boat has a retractable keel for trailering
purposes. Thus, when the boat is on the trailer the deck is just
chest high. It fits right behind any vehicle with any size trailer
hitch. The Melges 24 weighs just 1,750 pounds so going down the
highway is free and easy.
The custom Melges trailer is steel galvanized and features high-quality
fiberglass bunks. No question, the very best trailering package
for any sailboat consumer.
The Melges 24 is the hottest one-design sailboat on the market
today. Be the first one in your neighborhood to own one of these
sailboats.
TRAILERING
The Melges 24 is specifically designed for easy road trailing, hoist
and ramp launching. The boat has a retractable keel for trailing
purposes, thus when the boat is on the trailer the deck is just
chest high. It fits right behind any vehicle with any size trailer
hitch. The Melges 24 weighs just 795 kilos (1,783 lbs.) making it
a pleasure to hall from your local club to a World Championship.
MAINTENANCE
Euan Seel, boatbuilder, surveyor & Melges 24 production and
quality control consultant, gives a few helpful suggestions to keep
your Melges 24 hull in top condition. The Melges hull and deck glasswork
is made with high quality materials and with care should last for
years. Here are a few tips to help keep your boat in good shape
& hopefully maintain its resale value.
HULL CLEANING
Always make sure you wash the hull and deck and clean the muck line
off around the waterline. This is either oil/diesel or discoloration
from the water and gets harder to remove with time. The staining
can be removed with a good quality boat wax or non-abrasive hull
cleaner. NEVER use an abrasive cleaner, unless that is that you
like a matte finish to your hull & deck. It is always advisable
to keep you hull and the smooth surfaces of the deck well waxed.
This helps to protect the gel coat from ultra violet rays and staining,
which can in time degrade the gel coat, making it powdery, so if
you don't have a hull cover keep you boat waxed.
sge
TRAILER BUNKS
Another area that can cause problems is the covering on your trailer
bunks. Make sure they are well covered with a good quality carpet,
not a hard nylon carpet as this can damage the gel coat surface.
Whenever possible wash and dry the carpet to remove salt, sand and
any foreign objects which could scratch the gel. Leaving the hull
sitting on wet bunks can cause blistering in the gel, so it is important
to dry the carpet. A non-absorbent plastic or rubber foam makes
a very good bunk covering that will not absorb water, will cushion
the hull and if laid in strips will allow air to get between the
hull and the bunks & dry it out. It is also easier to put on
than carpet. One thing to watch for when using any solvent based
adhesive is to make sure that the gel coat does not come into contact
with the solvent laden carpet too soon. Give the carpet time to
breathe before you load the trailer or cover the bunks with polythene
to protect the hull.
sge
GEL COAT DAMAGE
Any damage to the gel surface, any scratches, crazes or chips should
be covered if there is a chance that moisture can get to the glass
lay-up. The easiest way to keep water out is to put plastic tape
over any damage or put some plastic filler in the damaged area.
It won't stop the moisture but it will slow it down.
sge
VENTILATION
As with any boat try to ventilate the hull as much as possible.
Drying out the inside will keep the boat down to weight, make it
smell a whole lot less and help reduce the risk of the inside laminate
absorbing water. One point to keep in mind is that fresh water is
more likely to cause osmosis than salt water due to smaller molecules,
so wash the boat out but make sure you dry it out afterwards.
sge
RUDDER
If you use a rudder bag make sure you wash and dry the blade before
you put it into the bag and make sure that the bag is dry inside.
The rudders are carbon fibre and epoxy painted but contact with
moisture can cause blistering and it will help reduce staining from
the stainless fittings. Check the bolts fastening the rudder straps
and tighten if necessary, they do work loose. Its worth using
Loctite on them. Undo the bolts one at a time so you do not let
the fittings move.
sge
KELP CUTTER
Whilst you are cleaning and washing the hull, give the keel bulb
& fin a good soaking and try to wash any sand or dirt away from
around the top nylon. Wash out the kelp cutter tube and housing
in the lead bulb when the boat is on dry land. There is a nasty
mixture of carbon, stainless steel and salt water in the blade housing
and a few crews have pulled up their kelp cutter and the blade has
corroded and broken off the shaft.
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